Papers with visual alignment

3 papers
Expressing Visual Relationships via Language (P19-1)

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Challenge: Current studies on image captioning focus on single image, but there are no effective models for generating relational captions for two images.
Approach: They propose a language-guided image editing dataset that contains real image pairs with corresponding editing instructions.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline and existing methods on two datasets.
VFA: Empowering Multilingual MLLMs via Vision-Free Adaptation (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal large language models have advanced rapidly, yet most remain English-centric . scaling multilingual multimodal instruction tuning is limited by the scarcity and high cost of non-English image–text supervision.
Approach: They propose a framework that decouples multilingual language enhancement from visual alignment by composing complementary task vectors over a shared LLM backbone.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves competitive performance with a fully multimodally trained model using less than 2% of the text data.
iVISPAR — An Interactive Visual-Spatial Reasoning Benchmark for VLMs (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) struggle with spatial reasoning and visual alignment, despite their performance on 2D tasks.
Approach: They propose a multimodal benchmark to evaluate VLMs' spatial reasoning capabilities based on the sliding tile puzzle .
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on 2D tasks compared to 3D or text-based settings, but struggles with complex spatial configurations and consistently falls short of human performance.

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